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・ Opuntia chaffeyi
・ Opuntia chlorotica
・ Opuntia cochenillifera
・ Option Canada (political party)
・ Option citoyenne
・ Option consommateurs
・ Option contract
・ Option fee (Texas)
・ Option for the poor
・ Option grid
・ Option key
・ Option Lock
・ Option Musique
・ Option N.V.
・ Option naming convention
Option nationale
・ Option Nyahunzvi
・ Option offense
・ Option Paralysis
・ Option pool shuffle
・ Option Québec
・ Option ROM
・ Option screener
・ Option style
・ Option symbol
・ Option time value
・ Option type
・ Option value (cost–benefit analysis)
・ Option Verdun/Montréal
・ Option Zero


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Option nationale : ウィキペディア英語版
Option nationale

Option nationale, registered as Option nationale - Pour l'indépendance du Québec (National Option - For the Independence of Quebec), is a centre-left〔 provincial political party in Quebec, Canada. It advocates the sovereignty of Quebec from Canada, and says a vote for Option nationale is an electoral mandate for full-fledged autonomy (''de facto'' sovereignty), before a referendum to adopt the constitution of Quebec as an independent state (''de jure'' sovereignty).
==History==
It was founded in 2011 by Jean-Martin Aussant, a member of the National Assembly (MNA) who had quit the Parti Québécois (PQ) earlier that year after being elected in 2008.
The party had planned to use the name "Option Québec", as a nod to René Lévesque's 1968 manifesto ''An Option for Quebec'', but it was already taken by another group.〔(Former PQ MNA files papers to start sovereignist party ). ''The Gazette'' 〕
In August 2011, before the party was founded, Aussant was courted by the Parti Indépendantiste, with leader Eric Tremblay hoping to have his first Member of the National Assembly. Aussant refused however, saying he disagreed with the party's position on reducing immigration, and with the view of the party that the 1995 referendum was lost because of "anglophone and ethnic votes". Aussant insists that economic fears propagated by federalists were responsible for the referendum defeat.
Shortly after the creation of Option nationale, Lisette Lapointe, wife of former Quebec Premier Jacques Parizeau, acquired a membership card from the party,〔("Lisette Lapointe rallie l'Option nationale" ). ''TVA'', November 17, 2011.〕 but decided to continue sitting as an independent until the end of her term, and did not run for reelection in the 2012 provincial election.〔("Lisette Lapointe dit non à Option nationale" ). ''Le Nouvelliste'', March 5, 2012.〕
During the campaign of the 2012 general election, bilingual journalist Dan Delmar of the ''National Post'' commented:
On June 19, 2013, Jean-Martin Aussant resigned as leader of Option nationale, and Nathaly Dufour became interim leader. On October 26, 2013, Sol Zanetti became the new leader of Option nationale.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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